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Question

Why are the elements of group 2 of the long periodic table called alkaline earth metals? [2]

OR

Give example of a transitional element and a transuranic element.   [2]

WBBSE Class X Physical Science Periodic Table 02 Mark 2022

Answer

The elements of Group 2 in the long periodic table are called alkaline earth metals because:

  1. Their oxides and hydroxides are alkaline (basic) in nature, meaning they can neutralize acids.
  2. These metals are found in the earth’s crust as compounds, hence the term “earth” metals.

OR

An example of a transitional element is iron (Fe), and an example of a transuranic element is plutonium (Pu).

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