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Question

Write the name of the chemical constituents of eukaryotic chromosome with the help of a table. What happens to a cell when the cell loses control at different points in cell cycle on division ? [3+2=5]

OR

What events occur during Anaphase stage of mitotic cell division ?Show the steps of sexual reproduction of flowering plants with the help of word diagram. [3+2=5]

WBBSE Class X Life Science 02 (a) Cell Division and Cell Cycle 02 (c) Sexual Reproduction In Flowering Plants 05 Mark 2024

Answer

Chemical Constituents of Eukaryotic Chromosome

Chemical Constituent Role
DNA Carries genetic information
Histone Proteins Help in packaging and organizing DNA
Non-histone Proteins Involved in regulation of gene expression and chromosome structure

When a cell loses control at different points in the cell cycle during division, it may result in uncontrolled cell division leading to cancer. The checkpoints which normally regulate the progression of the cell cycle fail, causing abnormal growth and proliferation of cells without the usual regulatory mechanisms.

Or

Events during Anaphase of Mitotic Cell Division

  1. Centromeres split and sister chromatids separate.
  2. Chromatids move towards opposite poles of the cell.
  3. Cell elongates preparing for division.

Steps of Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants (Word Diagram)

Pollination → Fertilization → Zygote formation → Embryo development → Seed formation → Seed germination

Additional diagram (No need to draw)

Show the process of sexual reproduction in flowering plants with the help of a word diagram

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