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Question

The series combination of three 20 Ω resistances is connected in parallel combination to a 30 Ω resistance. Determine the equivalent resistance of the final combination.

WBBSE Class X Physical Science Current Electricity 03 Mark 2025

Answer

series-parallel-resistors-circuit-only(1)

Three resistors of 20 Ω each are connected in series.

Resistance in series = 20 + 20 + 20 = 60 Ω

This 60 Ω combination is connected in parallel with a 30 Ω resistor.

Equivalent resistance = \frac{R_1 \times R_2}{R_1 + R_2}

= \frac{60 \times 30}{60 + 30}

= \frac{1800}{90}

= 20 Ω

Hence, the equivalent resistance of the final combination is 20 Ω.

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