ICSEClass XChemistryChemical Bonding03 Mark2025 Moderate

QQuestion

Draw the dot and cross structure of the following:

(a) An ionic compound formed when Mg reacts with the dilute HCl.

(b) A covalent compound formed when H2 reacts with Cl2.

(c) The positive ion produced when ammonia gas is dissolved in water.

[ Atomic number: Mg = 12, Cl = 17, H = 1, N = 7 ]

Exam-ready answer 03 Mark

Answer

(a) When Mg reacts with dilute HCl, MgCl2 is formed.

Dot and cross structure of magnesium chloride

(b) The covalent compound formed when H2 reacts with Cl2 is HCl.

Dot and cross structure of hydrogen chloride

(c) The positive ion produced when ammonia gas is dissolved in water is the ammonium ion.

Dot and cross structure of the ammonium ion

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