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Question

An aqueous solution turns red litmus solution blue. Excess addition of which solution would reverse the change-ammonium hydroxide solution or hydrochloric acid?

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Answer

To reverse the change of an aqueous solution that turns red litmus blue, you would add hydrochloric acid.

Here’s why:

– The solution that turns red litmus blue is basic (alkaline).

– Ammonium hydroxide is also a base, which would not reverse the change.

– Hydrochloric acid is an acid, which can neutralize the base and turn the solution acidic again, causing the litmus paper to turn red once more.

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A student accidently spilled concentrated H2SO4 on his hand. Before the teacher got to know, his friend washed his hands with water and also with soap but the burning sensation on hand still continued. His friend then rubbed solid sodium bicarbonate on his hand and then washed with water, finally the burning sensation is relieved. Answer the following questions based on the above situation (i) Mention the values shown by student’s friend. (ii) Can you recommend any other substance available in the laboratory which can be used instead of sodium bicarbonate? (iii) Write the chemical reaction involved in the treatment of acid burn with sodium bicarbonate.

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