Structural formula of carbon tetrachloride is given below:
Question
Draw the structural formula of carbon tetrachloride and state the type of bond present in it.
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A compound has a formula = ‘H2Y’. Y denotes a non-metal. State the following:
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Electronic configuration of the following elements are given:
1. Sodium — Na = 2, 8, 1
2. Hydrogen — H = 1
3. Carbon — C = 2, 4
4. Chlorine — Cl = 2, 8, 7
5. Lithium — Li = 2,1
State which of the compounds given below:
(a) have high/low boiling points,
(b) are soluble/insoluble in organic solvents.
A : Hydrogen chloride
B : Sodium chloride
C : Sodium hydride
D : Lithium chloride
E : Carbon tetrachloride
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(ii) In the reaction of Cl2 + 2KI ⟶ 2KCl + I2 the conversion of 2I to I2 is deemed as ____ [oxidation/reduction].
(iii) The covalent molecule containing three single covalent bonds is ____ [water/methane/ammonia].
(iv) The molecule of water combines with a ____ [hydrogen atom/proton/hydrogen molecule] to form a hydronium ion.
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With reference to a molecule of water, fill in the blanks with the correct word. [at. no. of H = 1, O = 8]
Water is a ____ [non-polar/polar] covalent molecule in which the atom of ____ [hydrogen/oxygen] attracts electrons more strongly towards itself. The water molecule shows the presence of ____ [double / one single / two single] covalent bond/s and ____ [one/two] lone pair of electrons present in the ____ [hydrogen/oxygen] atom.
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