(a) Plimsoll line
Reason — Plimsoll line indicates the safe limit for loading the ship in water of density 103 kg m-3. A ship is not allowed to load further if its plimsoll line starts touching the water level, so that when it sails in sea water of density more than 103 kg m-3, only the part of it below the plimsoll line remains submerged in water.