Question

Give reasons for the following: Conversion of concentrated ore to it’s oxide is an essential step in the extraction of metals from the ore, even then the step is not necessary in the metallurgy of aluminium.

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Answer

The step is not necessary as the main ore of Aluminium is Bauxite (Al2O3.2H2O) and it is already an oxide.

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Metallurgy

Give reasons for the following pertaining to Hall Herault’s process.
(i) The fusion temperature of the electrolyte has to be lowered before conducting the electrolytic reduction.
(ii) The constituents of the electrolyte in addition to one part of fused alumina contains three parts of cryolite and one part of fluorspar.
(iii) A layer of powdered coke sprinkled over the electrolytic mixture, protects the carbon electrodes.
(iv) It is preferred to use a number of graphite electrodes as anode, instead of a single graphite electrode.

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