| Capture Fishing | The process of catching fish and other aquatic organisms from natural water bodies. | Rivers, lakes, seas, and oceans (wild fisheries). | Traditional fishing, deep-sea fishing, and trawling. |
| Mariculture | A specialized branch of aquaculture that involves the farming of marine organisms in saltwater. | Coastal areas, sea farms, and artificial enclosures in oceans. | Farming of prawns, oysters, seaweed, and marine fish. |
| Aquaculture | The breeding, rearing, and harvesting of fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants in controlled environments. | Freshwater (ponds, tanks, lakes) and saltwater (marine farms). | Fish farming (e.g., carp, tilapia), shrimp farming, and algae farming. |
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