Question
Define functional group. What properties of an organic compound are controlled by it?
Answer
A functional group is a specific group of atoms in an organic molecule that determines its chemical and physical properties and reactivity.
The properties of organic compounds are controlled by their functional groups:
- Chemical reactivity: The functional group determines the chemical reactivity of the organic compound.
- Physical properties: The functional group controls the physical properties of an organic compound, such as melting point, boiling point, solubility, and density.
