Question 5
Discuss the nature of the revolt of 1857.
Answer
The revolt began on May 10, 1857, when sepoys in Meerut mutinied against their British officers. The sepoys were angry about a number of grievances, including religious concerns about new Enfield rifles, which were rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat, and low pay and poor working conditions.
The mutiny quickly spread to other parts of India, and soon the revolt had become a full-blown uprising against British rule. People from all walks of life participated in the revolt, including sepoys, peasants, landowners, and religious leaders.
The revolt was ultimately suppressed by the British, but it had a profound impact on India. It led to the end of the British East India Company’s rule and the transfer of power to the British Crown. It also inspired future generations of Indian nationalists in their fight for independence.
