Question
Discuss the Trade Union movement in India.
Answer
The Trade Union movement in India has a long history that dates back to the early 20th century. The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) was formed in 1920, and it played a crucial role in organizing workers across the country. The trade union movement gained momentum during the 1930s and 1940s when workers began to demand better wages, working conditions, and the right to organize. After India’s independence in 1947, trade unions continued to play an important role in protecting workers’ rights and advancing their interests. Today, there are several major trade unions in India, including the Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC), the Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh (BMS), and the All India Central Council of Trade Unions (AICCTU). Despite some successes, the trade union movement in India faces many challenges, including government interference, employer resistance, and fragmentation within the movement itself. However, trade unions remain an important force in advocating for workers’ rights and ensuring their representation in decision-making processes.
