Question
How many litres of oxygen is needed to burn completely 2.2 g propone (C3H8)?
Answer
Balanced chemical equation:
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O
Molecular Mass of C3H8 = 12 × 3 + 1 × 8 = 44 g
Volume of 5O2 = 5 × 22.4 = 112 L
Clearly, 44 g of propane burns completely in 112 L of oxygen
∴ To burn 2.2g of propane completely, the amount of oxygen needed is (112×2.2)/44 = 5.6 L