The one which is composed of all the three kinds of bond [ionic, covalent and coordinate bond] is: </br>(a) Sodium chloride </br>(b) Ammonia </br>(c) Carbon tetrachloride </br>(d) Ammonium chloride

Question

The one which is composed of all the three kinds of bond [ionic, covalent and coordinate bond] is:
(a) Sodium chloride
(b) Ammonia
(c) Carbon tetrachloride
(d) Ammonium chloride

July 26, 2024

Answer

(d) Ammonium chloride

Reason

When ammonium chloride NH₄Cl is formed cation NH₄⁺ (having 3 covalent and one coordinate bond) and anion Cl^– are attracted towards each other, due to electrical charge existing between them ionic bond is formed. Thus, ammonium chloride is a good example of compound having all three types of bonds i.e., covalent, coordinate and ionic bond.

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A compound has a formula = ‘H2Y’. Y denotes a non-metal. State the following:
1. The electronic configuration of Y.
2. The valency of Y.
3. The bonding present in ‘H2Y’
4. The bonding present in the compound formed between potassium (19K39) and ‘Y’
5. The formula of the compound formed between calcium (20Ca40) and Y.

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Electronic configuration of the following elements are given:
1. Sodium — Na = 2, 8, 1
2. Hydrogen — H = 1
3. Carbon — C = 2, 4
4. Chlorine — Cl = 2, 8, 7
5. Lithium — Li = 2,1
State which of the compounds given below:
(a) have high/low boiling points,
(b) are soluble/insoluble in organic solvents.
A : Hydrogen chloride
B : Sodium chloride
C : Sodium hydride
D : Lithium chloride
E : Carbon tetrachloride

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Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the brackets:
(i) The bond between two elements in group 17[VIIA] of the periodic table is likely to be [ionic/covalent].
(ii) In the reaction of Cl2 + 2KI ⟶ 2KCl + I2 the conversion of 2I to I2 is deemed as [oxidation/reduction].
(iii) The covalent molecule containing three single covalent bonds is [water/methane/ammonia].
(iv) The molecule of water combines with a [hydrogen atom/proton/hydrogen molecule] to form a hydronium ion.
(v) For formation of an electrovalent bond between elements ‘X’ and ‘Y’ which are a metal and non-metal respectively, X should have a [high/low] ionization potential and ‘Y’ a [high/low] electron affinity.

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Complete the table given below:
Element Element Type of bond likely in molecule of Formula of compound
A: At. no. = 20 B: At no. = 8 A and B
A: At no. = 20 C: At no. = 17 A and C
D: At. no. = 9 D: At. no. = 9 D and D
E: At. no. = 12 F: At. no. = 16 E and F
G: At. no. = 1 F: At. no. = 16 G and F

Element	Element	Type of bond likely in molecule of
A: At. no. = 20	B: At no. = 8	A and B
A: At no. = 20	C: At no. = 17	A and C
D: At. no. = 9	D: At. no. = 9	D and D
E: At. no. = 12	F: At. no. = 16	E and F
G: At. no. = 1	F: At. no. = 16	G and F