Moderate 966 likes

Question

A light is incident from air medium on another medium. If the refractive index of this medium is 1.5 and the wavelength of light in this medium is 4000 Å what is the wavelength of light in the air medium ? What is the velocity of the light in this medium? [3]

OR

As a result of refraction of light through an equilateral prism the angle of deviation becomes 40°. If the path of the ray through the prism is parallel to the base of the prism, determine the angle of incidence at the first surface of prism. [3]

WBBSE Class X Physical Science Light – Reflection and Refraction 03 Mark 2022

Answer

Finding the wavelength:

μ = 1.5

λmedium ​= 4000 Å

λair = μ × λmedium

⇒ λair = 1.5 × 4000 = 6000 Å

Find the velocity: 

μ = 1.5

vair ​= 3 × 108 m/s

vmedium = 3 × 108/1.5 = 2 × 108 m/s

OR

Angle of deviation (δ) = 40º

Angle of prism (A) = 60º

We know, δ = 2i−A

⇒ i = δ + A\over 2

⇒ i = 40º + 60º\over 2 = 50º

The angle of incidence at the first surface of the prism is 50°.

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