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Question

Angle of elevation of the top of an incomplete tower from a point at a distance 50 m from its foot is 30°. How much should the height of the tower be increased so that the angle of elevation of the top will be 45° from that point?

WBBSE Class X Mathematics Application of Trigonometric Ratios 05 Mark 2023

Answer

Angle of elevation of the top of an incomplete tower from a point at a distance 50 m from its foot is 30°

In ΔABO

tan 30° = \text{AB}\over \text{OA}

or, 1\over √3 = \text{AB}\over 50

or, AB = 50\over √3 = 28.86 m

In ΔAOC,

tan 45° = \text{AC}\over \text{OA}

or, AC = 50 m

Height of the of tower increased = 50 m – 28.86 m

= 21.13 m

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