ICSEClass XChemistryPractical Chemistry03 Mark2025 Moderate

QQuestion

You are provided with some compounds in the box.

PbO CH4 PbO2 CO2 HCl NCl3 SO2

Choose the most appropriate compound which fits the descriptions (a) to (c) given below:

(a) A colourless gas which turns acidified K2Cr2O7 from orange to green.

(b) A yellow explosive oily liquid formed when excess chlorine gas reacts with ammonia gas.

(c) A yellow metallic oxide formed on thermal decomposition of PbCO3.

Exam-ready answer 03 Mark

Answer

(a) SO2

Explanation – Sulphur dioxide is a colourless gas. It is a reducing agent and turns acidified potassium dichromate solution from orange to green.

(b) NCl3

Explanation – Nitrogen trichloride is a yellow explosive oily liquid formed when excess chlorine reacts with ammonia.

\mathrm{NH_3 + 3Cl_2 \rightarrow NCl_3 + 3HCl}

(c) PbO

Explanation – Lead(II) oxide is yellow and is produced when lead carbonate (PbCO3) undergoes thermal decomposition.

\mathrm{PbCO_3 \xrightarrow{\Delta} PbO + CO_2}
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