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Question

Define dispersion of light. How would you identify monochromatic light and composite light with the help of a prism? [1 + 2]

WBBSE Class X Physical Science Light – Reflection and Refraction 03 Mark 2024

Answer

Dispersion of Light is the phenomenon where light splits into its constituent colors (spectrum) when passing through a medium, such as a prism.

Identifying Monochromatic and Composite Light with a Prism:

  1. Monochromatic Light: It passes through the prism without splitting, remaining as a single color.
  2. Composite Light: It splits into a spectrum of colors when passed through the prism.

If the light remains a single color, it’s monochromatic; if it spreads out into a rainbow, it’s composite light.

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