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Question

Divide 16 into two parts in such a way that twice the square of the greater part is 164 more than the square of the smaller part

WBBSE Class X Mathematics Quadratic Equation With One Variable 03 Mark 2025

Answer

Let the greater part be x and the smaller part be 16 – x.

The condition is: twice the square of the greater part is 164 more than the  square of the smaller part, that is,

2x² = (16 – x)² + 164.

⇒ 2x² = x² – 32x + 256 + 164

⇒ 2x² = x² – 32x + 420

⇒ x² + 32x – 420 = 0

⇒ (x + 42) (x – 10) = 0

x = 10 or x = -42 (rejected)

‍∴ he two parts are 10 and (16 – 10) = 6

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