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Question

Explain the following two terms related with heredity:

(a) Genotype

(b) Hybridization

WBBSE Class X Life Science 03 (a) Heredity 02 Mark 2025

Answer

(a) Genotype: The genetic constitution for which a characteristic feature in an organism is expressed is called genotype, e.g., TT, Tt, tt.

(b) Hybridization: Cross involving organisms having contrasting features of a character is known as hybridization, e.g., tall TT pea plant crossed with dwarf tt pea plant produces hybrid Tt plant.

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