ICSEClass XMathematicsCircles04 Mark2023 Easy

QQuestion

q2-iii-2023-question-paper-maths-question-solutions-class-10-icse-795x878

In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle. CE is a tangent to the circle at A. If ∠ABD = 26°, find:

(a) ∠BDA

(b) ∠BAD

(c) ∠CAD

(d) ∠ODB

Exam-ready answer 04 Mark

Answer

(a) Since BD is a diameter, the angle in a semicircle is a right angle.

Therefore, ∠BDA = 90°.

(b) In △BAD:

∠BDA + ∠BAD + ∠ABD = 180°

90° + ∠BAD + 26° = 180°

∠BAD + 116° = 180°

∠BAD = 180° − 116°

Therefore, ∠BAD = 64°.

(c) CE is tangent at A, so CE is perpendicular to radius OA.

∠CAD + ∠BAD = 90°

∠CAD + 64° = 90°

∠CAD = 90° − 64°

Therefore, ∠CAD = 26°.

(d) Join OD.

q2-iii-2023-question-paper-maths-answer-question-solutions-class-10-icse-771x866

OD = OB, since both are radii.

Therefore, ∠ODB = ∠OBD.

Since O lies on AB, ∠OBD = ∠ABD = 26°.

Therefore, ∠ODB = 26°.

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