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ICSEClass 10Mathematics03 Mark2023 Easy

QQuestion

Which term of the Arithmetic Progression 15, 30, 45, 60, … is 300? Hence, find the sum of all the terms of the A.P. up to 300.

Exam-ready answer • 03 Mark

Answer

Given A.P.: 15, 30, 45, 60, …

First term, a = 15

Common difference, d = 30 − 15 = 15

Let the nth term be 300.

⇒ aₙ = a + (n − 1)d

⇒ 300 = 15 + (n − 1)15

⇒ 300 = 15 + 15n − 15

⇒ 300 = 15n

⇒ n = \frac{300}{15}

⇒ n = 20

Therefore, 300 is the 20th term.

Now,

⇒ Sₙ = \frac{n}{2}(a + aₙ)

⇒ S₂₀ = \frac{20}{2}(15 + 300)

⇒ S₂₀ = 10 × 315

⇒ S₂₀ = 3150

Therefore, the sum of all terms up to 300 is 3150.

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