ICSEClass XMathematicsEquation Of Straight Line01 Mark2024 Moderate

QQuestion

The points A(x, y), B(3, −2) and C(4, −5) are collinear. Then y in terms of x is:

(a) 3x − 11

(b) 11 − 3x

(c) 3x − 7

(d) 7 − 3x

Exam-ready answer 01 Mark

Answer

(d) 7 − 3x

Explanation:

Since A, B and C are collinear:

Slope of AB = Slope of BC

\frac{-2-y}{3-x}=\frac{-5-(-2)}{4-3}

\frac{-2-y}{3-x}=\frac{-3}{1}

⇒ −2 − y = −3(3 − x)

⇒ −2 − y = −9 + 3x

⇒ −y = −7 + 3x

⇒ y = 7 − 3x

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