Moderate 0 likes

Question

State Modern Periodic Law. Discuss the periodic trends of atomic radii for elements of Group 1 to 2 and Group 13 to 17. [1+2]

WBBSE Class X Physical Science Periodic Table 03 Mark 2025

Answer

Modern Periodic Law

The physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.

Periodic Trend of Atomic Radius

  • Across a period (Group 1 → Group 2 and Group 13 → Group 17), the atomic radius decreases from left to right.
  • This is because the nuclear charge increases, pulling the electrons closer to the nucleus while the number of electron shells remains the same.

Related Questions

More WBBSE Moderate level questions

1/12
Moderate
Q. Explain the position of hydrogen in the modern periodic table. Which group of the periodic...
A. Position of Hydrogen Hydrogen has the electronic configuration 1s¹. Like Group 1...
Moderate
669
Q. Write the contribution of Mendeleef in the creation of the ‘periodic table’.
A. Mendeleev's contributions to the creation of the periodic table include: Periodic Law:...
Easy
523
Q. What is meant by ionisation energy of an atom of an element? Arrange Na, Rb,...
A. Ionisation energy is the amount of energy required to remove an electron...
Easy
593
Q. The first three elements of group 16 of long periodic table are O, S, and...
A. Atomic Radius: Se > S > O Electronegativity: O < S <...
Easy
Q. How many groups are there in the modern long form of the periodic table?
A. (d) 18 Explanation The modern long form of the periodic table consists...
Easy
Q. Match the Right Column with the Left Column : 2.2.1 Metal present in German silver
A. Left Column Correct Match 2.2.1 Metal present in German silver (d) Ni...
Easy
986
Q. Match the right column with the left column: 2.11.1. Noble Gas (a) Cs2.11.2. Inver (b)...
A. Left Column Right Column (1) Noble Gas (b) Rn (2) Inver (d)...
Easy
969
Q. If the elements are arranged in ascending order of their electropositivity, then choose the correct...
A. (b) C > N > 0 > F Explanation Electropositivity decreases from...
Easy
779
Q. 2.11.1. An alkaline earth metal (a) Fe 2.11.2. The metal which is present in the...
A. 2.11.1 → (c) Ca 2.11.2 → (a) Fe 2.11.3 → (d) K...
Easy
500
Q. How many elements are there in the fourth period of long periodic table?
A. b. 18 Explanation: The 4th period starts with Potassium (K, Z=19) and...
Easy
801
Q. Mention similarity of properties of hydrogen with two properties of group 17 elements of long...
A. Hydrogen shares similarities with group 17 elements (halogens) in the following ways:...
Easy
943
Q. From which group to group 12 of the long periodic table are the transitional elements...
A. The transitional elements are located from Group 3 to Group 12 of...