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Question

There are 92 protons and 143 neutrons in the nucleus of a radioactive atom. If an α-particle is emitted from that atom how many protons and neutrons will be present in the nucleus of the new atom formed? What type of nuclear reaction is the source of energy of stars? [2 + 1]

WBBSE Class X Physical Science Atomic Nucleus 03 Mark 2023

Answer

After the emission of an α-particle:

  • Protons: 92 – 2 = 90
  • Neutrons: 143 – 2 = 141

The new atom will have 90 protons and 141 neutrons.

The energy of stars is primarily produced by nuclear fusion reactions.

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