WBBSEClass XPhysical ScienceAtomic Nucleus03 Mark2023 Moderate

QQuestion

There are 92 protons and 143 neutrons in the nucleus of a radioactive atom. If an α-particle is emitted from that atom how many protons and neutrons will be present in the nucleus of the new atom formed? What type of nuclear reaction is the source of energy of stars? [2 + 1]

Exam-ready answer 03 Mark

Answer

After the emission of an α-particle:

  • Protons: 92 – 2 = 90
  • Neutrons: 143 – 2 = 141

The new atom will have 90 protons and 141 neutrons.

The energy of stars is primarily produced by nuclear fusion reactions.

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