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Question

What change will occur in atomic number if one β-particle is emitted from ²³⁵₉₂U?

WBBSE Class X Physical Science Atomic Nucleus 01 Mark 2025

Answer

The atomic number increases by 1.

Explanation

During β⁻-decay, a neutron changes into a proton, emitting a β-particle (electron) and an antineutrino.

_0^1n \rightarrow _1^1p + _{-1}^0\beta + \bar{\nu}

As a result:

  • Atomic number increases by 1.
  • Mass number remains unchanged.

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