WBBSEClass XPhysical ScienceAtomic Nucleus01 Mark2025 Easy

QQuestion

What change will occur in atomic number if one β-particle is emitted from ²³⁵₉₂U?

Exam-ready answer 01 Mark

Answer

The atomic number increases by 1.

Explanation

During β⁻-decay, a neutron changes into a proton, emitting a β-particle (electron) and an antineutrino.

_0^1n \rightarrow _1^1p + _{-1}^0\beta + \bar{\nu}

As a result:

  • Atomic number increases by 1.
  • Mass number remains unchanged.
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