Easy 883 likes

Question

Which one of the following is the best example of convergent evolution and similarity due to it?

(a) Wing structure of bat and bird

(b) Trunk of elephant and body of whale

(c) Chameleon and shark

(d) Light organs and changes in arrangement of eyes—Anglerfish

WBBSE Class X Life Science 04 (a) Evolution 01 Mark 2025

Answer

(a) Wing structure of bat and bird

Explanation:

The wing structure of bats (mammals) and birds (aves) is an example of convergent evolution. Though these animals belong to different classes, the wings have evolved independently to serve a similar function (flight) to adapt to their environment, leading to analogous organs with similar functions but different origins.

Related Questions

More WBBSE Easy level questions

1/12
Easy
Q. What is his first observation of Darwin in his theory related with evolution?
A. Prodigality of reproduction. Explanation: Darwin observed that organisms show prodigality of reproduction,...
Easy
959
Q. Which of the following is a feature of Equus? (a) Three digits with hoof on...
A. (d) One digit with hoof on each forelimb and hindlimb. Explanation: The...
Easy
760
Q. Which of the following is not a tenet of Darwinism? (a) Struggle for existence (b)...
A. (d) Inheritance of acquired character Explanation Darwin's theory of evolution includes the...
Moderate
Q. Equus possessed 4 digits in the forelimb and three digits in the hindlimb
A. False Explanation: In the evolutionary series of horse, the modern horse Equus...
Hard
Q. Ontogeny repeats ____
A. Phylogeny Explanation: Comparative embryology states that early embryos of fish, frog, lizard,...
Moderate
860
Q. Which of the following is an inference of Darwin’s theory of evolution? (a) Natural Selection...
A. (a) Natural Selection. Explanation: Darwin's theory of evolution is primarily known as...
Moderate
633
Q. Which theory can be reached from the comparative study of the embryos of different vertebrate...
A. Theory of Evolution (Common origin) Explanation: The comparative study of embryos of...
Moderate
605
Q. Which reactants were used in the experiment of Miller and Urey regarding the chemical origin...
A. (b) Water, Methane, Ammonia, Hydrogen Explanation Stanley Miller and Harold Urey proved...
Moderate
655
Q. Identify the features of homologous organs- (a) Different by structure but identical by origin and...
A. (d) Identical by origin and structure but different by function Explanation Homologous...
Moderate
Q. Show the major events of evolution with the help of a chart. What are the...
A. The major events of evolution with the help of a chart Roles...
Moderate
Q. Write three inferences deduced from the observations as mentioned in Darwin’s theory of origin of...
A. Observation Inference Prodigious reproduction There is a struggle for existence due to...
Moderate
Q. Give any two examples of probable struggle for existence among animals who might dwell in...
A. In a tall tree with trunk cavities, animals face struggle for existence...