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Question

Why does a copper vessel turn green in open air?

WBBSE Class X Physical Science Metallurgy 02 Mark 2026

Answer

Copper reacts slowly with moist air containing oxygen, carbon dioxide and water vapour and forms a green coating of basic copper carbonate [CuCO₃·Cu(OH)₂] on its surface.

Therefore, a copper vessel turns green when exposed to open air for a long time.

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