Moderate 831 likes

Question

Write down the reaction of the industrial production of Ethylene. Mention two uses of Ethylene.

OR

How is carbon tetrachloride produced by substituting the hydrogen atoms of methane by chlorine atoms in steps?

WBBSE Class X Physical Science Organic Chemistry 03 Mark 2024

Answer

CH3CH2OH (Vapour) \overset {Al_2O_3,\ 350°C} {\longrightarrow} H2C = CH2 (Ethylene) + H2O

The two uses of Ethylene are:

  1. To ripen fruit and for fruit preservation.
  2. To make plastic polyethylene.

OR

Carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄) is produced by chlorinating methane (CH4) in several steps:

CH4 + Cl2 → CH3Cl + HCl

CH3Cl + Cl2 → CH2Cl2 + HCl

CH2Cl2 + Cl2 → CHCl3 + HCl

CHCl3 + Cl2 → CCl4 + HCl

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