Forests play a vital role in maintaining the quality of air, soil, and water through the following ways:
- Improving Air Quality – Forests help in balancing carbon dioxide and oxygen levels in the atmosphere. Trees absorb excess carbon dioxide released due to human activities through photosynthesis and release a large amount of oxygen, making the air cleaner.
- Preventing Soil Erosion – The roots of trees and plants hold the soil firmly, preventing it from being washed away by rain or blown away by wind. This helps in maintaining soil fertility and prevents land degradation.
- Replenishing Water Resources – Through transpiration, trees release water vapor into the air, leading to cloud formation and rainfall. This natural process helps in recharging water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and groundwater, ensuring a continuous supply of fresh water.
