Biography of Mahatma Gandhi complete biography for Class 10, Class 12, and Graduation and other classes.
| Full Name | Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi |
| Born | 2 October 1869, Porbandar |
| Died On | 30 January 1948, Birla House, New Delhi |
| Known for | The leadership of the campaign for India’s independence from British rule Nonviolent resistance |
| Children | Harila, lManilal, Ramdas, Devdas |
| Spouse | Kasturba Gandhi |
Mahatma Gandhi, whose birth name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a political and spiritual leader in India who was the primary leader of India’s non-violent, civil disobedience movement against British colonial rule. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, and assassinated on January 30, 1948.
Gandhi was educated in Britain and later worked as a lawyer in South Africa. He returned to India in 1915, and soon became a leader in the Indian National Congress, the country’s dominant political party at the time. He advocated for Indian independence from British rule through non-violent civil disobedience, and his methods of civil resistance came to be known as “Satyagraha,” which translates to “insistence on truth.”
Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, Gandhi led a series of non-violent protests and boycotts against British rule in India, including the Salt March of 1930 and the Quit India Movement of 1942. These campaigns and others like them helped to bring about Indian independence in 1947.
Gandhi was also a strong advocate for social reform in India, particularly in areas such as poverty, untouchability, and caste discrimination. He advocated for religious tolerance and an end to communal violence, and also promoted the use of swadeshi, or the use of indigenous goods and rejection of foreign-made goods.
Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by a Hindu nationalist who opposed his philosophy of nonviolence and his efforts to improve a lot of India’s minority communities. Mahatma Gandhi is widely considered to be one of the most influential figures of the 20th century and was a beacon of inspiration for many freedom fighters and leaders all around the world. He remains a revered figure in India and around the world and is often referred to as the “Father of the Nation” in India.
