Moderate
506 likes
Question
The number of a and β particles emitted in the reaction 86A222 → 84B210 wouldrespectively be
(a) 6α, 3β
(b) 3α, 4β
(c) 4α, 3β
(d) 3α, 6β
WBBSE
Class X
Physical Science
Atomic Nucleus
01 Mark
2024
Answer
(b) 3α, 4β
Expansion
Mass number drops from 222 to 210 → 12 decrease → 3 α particles.
Atomic number drops from 86 to 84. After 3 α emissions it becomes 80, so 4 β emissions raise it to 84.
Related Questions
More WBBSE Moderate level questions
1/12
Moderate
981
Q.
The correct order of penetrating power of α-, β- and γ- rays is
A.
a. α < β < γ Explanation: α-rays have the least penetrating...
View Question
Easy
515
Q.
Mention one practical application of controlled chain reaction
A.
One practical application of a controlled chain reaction is in nuclear power...
View Question
Easy
823
Q.
By the emission of which radioactive ray from the atom of a radioactive element, no...
A.
γ-rays.
View Question
Moderate
883
Q.
There are 92 protons and 143 neutrons in the nucleus of a radioactive atom. If...
A.
After the emission of an α-particle: Protons: 92 - 2 = 90...
View Question
Moderate
747
Q.
Write one use of each of the x-ray and ϒ-ray. Mention one harmful effect of...
A.
Uses X-ray: X-rays are commonly used in medical imaging to visualize the...
View Question
Easy
638
Q.
Compare the charge, penetrating power and ionising power of α and γ rays.
A.
Comparison between α rays and γ rays based on charge, penetrating power,...
View Question
Easy
657
Q.
Mention one peaceful use of atomic energy
A.
One peaceful use of atomic energy is nuclear power generation. OR Electromagnetic...
View Question
Moderate
Q.
What do you mean by mass defect? Actual mass of proton, neutron and helium nucleus...
A.
Mass Defect : Mass defect is the difference between the sum of...
View Question
Moderate
Q.
Explain nuclear fission. Why is nuclear fission essential for nuclear fusion?
A.
Nuclear Fission The process in which a heavy atomic nucleus splits into...
View Question
Easy
Q.
What change will occur in atomic number if one β-particle is emitted from ²³⁵₉₂U?
A.
The atomic number increases by 1. Explanation During β⁻-decay, a neutron changes...
View Question
Easy
Q.
Which of the following rays has the highest capacity to ionise gases?
A.
(a) α-ray Explanation Alpha (α) rays have the highest ionising power because...
View Question
Easy
Q.
Which one among the radioactive rays is an electromagnetic wave?
A.
Gamma (γ) rays
View Question