ICSEClass XMathematicsMensuration2023 Easy

QQuestion

A solid is in the shape of a hemisphere of radius 7 cm, surmounted by a cone of height 4 cm. The solid is immersed completely in a cylindrical container filled with water to a certain height. If the radius of the cylinder is 14 cm, find the rise in the water level.

cylindrical-region-with-cone-and-hemisphere

Exam-ready answer

Answer

Let the rise in water level be x cm.

Volume of displaced water = Volume of hemisphere + Volume of cone.

⇒ π(14)²x = \frac{2}{3} × π × 7³ + \frac{1}{3} × π × 7² × 4

⇒ 196πx = \frac{2}{3} × π × 343 + \frac{1}{3} × π × 196

Cancelling π:

⇒ 196x = \frac{686+196}{3}

⇒ 196x = \frac{882}{3}

⇒ x = \frac{882}{3×196}

⇒ x = \frac{882}{588}

⇒ x = 1.5

Therefore, the rise in the water level is 1.5 cm.

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