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Question

A homogenous block floats on water (a) partly immersed (b) completely immersed. In each case state the position of centre of buoyancy B with respect to the centre of gravity G of the block.

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Answer

(a) When a homogenous block floats on water with it’s body partly immersed then centre of buoyancy B will lie vertically below centre of gravity, G.

centre of buoyancy gravity partly immersed concise physics solutions icse class 9 1054x677 1

(b) When a homogenous block floats on water with it’s body completely immersed then centre of buoyancy B will coincide with centre of gravity, G.

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A weather forecasting plastic balloon of volume 15 m3 contains hydrogen of density 0.09 kg m-3. The volume of an equipment carried by the balloon is negligible compared to it’s own volume. The mass of the empty balloon alone is 7.15 kg. The balloon is floating in air of density 1.3 kg m-3. Calculate : (i) the mass of hydrogen in the balloon, (ii) the mass of hydrogen and balloon, (iii) the total mass of hydrogen, balloon and equipment if the mass of equipment is x kg, (iv) the mass of air displaced by balloon and (v) the mass of equipment using the law of floatation.

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