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Question

It is easier to lift a heavy stone under water than in air. Explain.

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Answer

It is easier to lift a heavy stone under water than in air because due to the effect of upthrust, the stone experiences an upward buoyant force that balances the true weight of the stone which is acting in the opposite direction.

Hence, the weight of the stone immersed in water appears less than the actual weight.

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A weather forecasting plastic balloon of volume 15 m3 contains hydrogen of density 0.09 kg m-3. The volume of an equipment carried by the balloon is negligible compared to it’s own volume. The mass of the empty balloon alone is 7.15 kg. The balloon is floating in air of density 1.3 kg m-3. Calculate : (i) the mass of hydrogen in the balloon, (ii) the mass of hydrogen and balloon, (iii) the total mass of hydrogen, balloon and equipment if the mass of equipment is x kg, (iv) the mass of air displaced by balloon and (v) the mass of equipment using the law of floatation.

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