QQuestion
What must be subtracted from the polynomial x³ + x² − 2x + 1 so that the resulting polynomial is exactly divisible by (x − 3)?
(a) −31
(b) −30
(c) 30
(d) 31
Exam-ready answer • 01 Mark
✓Answer
(d) 31
Explanation:
Let k be the number to be subtracted.
The resulting polynomial is x³ + x² − 2x + 1 − k.
For it to be divisible by (x − 3), put x = 3:
3³ + 3² − 2(3) + 1 − k = 0
⇒ 27 + 9 − 6 + 1 − k = 0
⇒ 31 − k = 0
⇒ k = 31
Therefore, 31 must be subtracted.
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