QQuestion
The factor common to the two polynomials x² − 4 and x³ − x² − 4x + 4 is:
(a) (x + 1)
(b) (x − 1)
(c) (x − 2)
(d) (x − 4)
The factor common to the two polynomials x² − 4 and x³ − x² − 4x + 4 is:
(a) (x + 1)
(b) (x − 1)
(c) (x − 2)
(d) (x − 4)
(c) (x − 2)
Explanation:
Factorizing the first polynomial:
x² − 4 = (x − 2)(x + 2)
Factorizing the second polynomial by grouping:
x³ − x² − 4x + 4
= x²(x − 1) − 4(x − 1)
= (x − 1)(x² − 4)
= (x − 1)(x − 2)(x + 2)
Thus, both (x − 2) and (x + 2) are common factors. Among the given options, the common factor is (x − 2).
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