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Question

If (√a + √b) ∝ (√a-√b) then show that (a + b) ∝ √(ab)

WBBSE Class X Mathematics Variation 03 Mark 2024

Answer

(√a + √b) ∝ (√a-√b)

⇒ (√a + √b) = k (√a-√b) (where k = non-zero constant)

\frac{√a + √b}{√a - √b} = k

Squaring both sides

\frac{(√a + √b)²}{(√a - √b)²} = k²

Applying Componendo and Dividendo

\frac{(√a + √b)² + (√a - √b)²}{(√a + √b)² - (√a - √b)²} = k² + 1\over  k² - 1

\frac{a + 2√ab + b + a - 2√ab + b}{a + 2√ab + b - a + 2√ab - b} = k² + 1\over  k² - 1

\frac{2(a + b)}{4√ab} = k² + 1\over  k² - 1

\frac{(a + b)}{2√ab} = k² + 1\over  k² - 1

⇒ (a + b) = k² + 1\over  k² - 1 × 2√ab

⇒ (a + b) ∝ √ab (Hence Proved)

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