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Question

If x ∝ y, y ∝ z and z ∝ x, then find the relation between the constants of variations.

WBBSE Class X Mathematics Variation 02 Mark 2023

Answer

x ∝ y implies x = k1 y.

y ∝ z implies y = k2 z.

z ∝ x implies z = k3 x.

Substitute y = k2 z into x = k1 y:

x = k1 (k2 z) = k1 k2 z.

Now substitute x = k1 k2 z into z = k3 x:

z = k3 (k1 k2 z).

Simplifying:

z = k1 k2 k3 z.

For this to hold true, k1 k2 k3 = 1.

Thus, the relation between the constants is:

k1 k2 k3 = 1.

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