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Question

In the formation of CaO how many electrons are transferred from Ca atom to O atom? (Atomic numbers of oxygen and calcium are 8 and 20 respectively)

  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 3
WBBSE Class X Physical Science Ionic and Covalent Bond 01 Mark 2023

Answer

c. 2

Explanation:

  • Calcium (Z = 20) has electronic configuration: 2, 8, 8, 2 → it loses 2 electrons to become Ca²⁺.
  • Oxygen (Z = 8) has electronic configuration: 2, 6 → it needs 2 electrons to complete its octet and become O²⁻.

Hence, in CaO formation, 2 electrons are transferred from Ca to O.

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