Biography of Aurangzeb complete biography for Class 10, Class 12, and Graduation and other classes.
| Full Name | Muḥī al-Dīn Muḥammad (Aurangzeb) |
| Born | 3 November 1618, Dahod |
| Died On | 3 March 1707, Ahmednagar |
| Known for |
Being the emperor of India from 1658 to 1707
|
| Children | Bahadur Shah I, Muhammad Akbar, Muhammad Azam Shah, Zeb-un-Nissa, Muhammad Sultan, Zinat-un-Nissa Begum, Muhammad Kam Bakhsh, Zubdat-un-Nissa Begum, Badr-un-Nissa Begum, Mihr-un-Nissa Begum |
| Spouse | Nawab Bai, Dilras Banu Begum, Aurangabadi Mahal |
Aurangzeb, the last Mughal Emperor of Babar Dynasty is remembered for many reasons. Whereas Babar was the founder of Mughal rule in India, Aurangzeb was the disintegrator. No doubt, Aurangzeb was a great Emperor and his period can be evaluated as a golden chapter in Mughal empires’ history in terms of expansion, but his staunch pro-Muslim and anti-Hindu attitude brought about the downfall of the Mughal Empire.
Aurangzeb was the third son of Shahjahan. However, he removed his elder brothers from the scene, imprisoned his ailing father and ascended the throne. Shahjahan died in captivity and Aurangzeb became the Emperor of India.
Whereas on one hand Aurangzeb expanded the empire which was founded by his ancestors, Akbar et al, on the other hand he brought upon himself the wrath and opposition of the general public by his rigidity of ideas and his ill-treatment of his father and brothers. He imposed jajia (a tax) on Hindus. But, he himself had high morals. He used to meet his own expenses by sewing caps and writing verses from Koran. He fought many battles for expansion of his empire. He did strengthen it but his despotic rule resulted in its disintegration within 15-16 years after his death.
