Biography of Rabindra Nath Tagore complete biography for Class 10, Class 12, and Graduation and other classes.
| Full Name | Rabindranath Tagore |
| Born | 1861 |
| Died On | 1941 |
| Known for |
Rabindranath Tagore (1861 – 1941) is best known as a poet
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| Children | Rathindranath Tagore, Shamindranath Tagore, Madhurilata Devi, Meera Devi, Renuka Devi |
| Spouse | Mrinalini Devi |
Rabindranath Tagore, also known as Gurudev, was a Bengali polymath, poet, philosopher, and teacher from India. He was born in Calcutta, British India (now in Kolkata, India) on May 7, 1861. He was the youngest of thirteen children born to Debendranath Tagore, a religious leader and philanthropist, and Sarada Devi, a homemaker.
Tagore received his early education at home, and he began writing poetry at a young age. He was sent to England to study law in 1878, but he returned to India without completing his studies, choosing instead to focus on his literary and artistic pursuits.
In 1913, Tagore became the first non-European to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his collection of poems, Gitanjali (Song Offerings). He was awarded for “his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West.”
Tagore was also an influential thinker and educator, and he established an experimental school, Santiniketan, in 1901, which focused on a holistic and individualized approach to education. He also wrote plays, novels, and songs, many of which have become cultural touchstones in Bengal and in India more broadly.
In addition to his literary and educational contributions, Tagore was also politically active and was an outspoken critic of British colonialism in India. He advocated for Indian independence, and he was a close friend and associate of other Indian nationalist leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi.
Tagore passed away on August 7, 1941, in Calcutta, India. His works are still widely read and studied in India and other countries. He is considered as the voice of Bengal and one of the most important figures in Bengali literature. His songs and poems are still very popular in Bengal and Bangladesh, his songs are also the national anthems of these two countries.
