Question
51 grams of ammonia is equivalent to how many gram moles of ammonia? How many molecules of ammonia are there? [Ans. 3 mol, 1.806 × 1024]
Answer
Given the mass of ammonia = 51 g
Molar mass of ammonia (NH3) = 14 + 1 × 3 = 17 g
Step 1: Calculation of mole
number of moles = mass \over molar\ mass
= 51 \over 17
= 3 moles of ammonia
Step 2: Calculation of molecules
number of molecules = number of moles × Avogadro’s number
= 3 × 6.022 × 1023
= 1.8066 × 1024