ICSEClass XMathematicsFactorisation01 Mark2025 Moderate

QQuestion

The factor common to the two polynomials x² − 4 and x³ − x² − 4x + 4 is:

(a) (x + 1)

(b) (x − 1)

(c) (x − 2)

(d) (x − 4)

Exam-ready answer 01 Mark

Answer

(c) (x − 2)

Explanation:

Factorizing the first polynomial:

x² − 4 = (x − 2)(x + 2)

Factorizing the second polynomial by grouping:

x³ − x² − 4x + 4

= x²(x − 1) − 4(x − 1)

= (x − 1)(x² − 4)

= (x − 1)(x − 2)(x + 2)

Thus, both (x − 2) and (x + 2) are common factors. Among the given options, the common factor is (x − 2).

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