Biography of Chhtrapati Shivaji complete biography for Class 10, Class 12, and Graduation and other classes.
| Full Name | Shivaji Bhosale I |
| Born | 19 February 1630, Shivneri Fort, Kusur |
| Died On | 3 April 1680, Raigad Fort |
| Known for |
Founder of the Maratha kingdom of India
|
| Children | Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, Rajaram I, Ranubai Jadhav, Ambikabai Mahadik, Rajaram III, Sakhubai Nimbalkar, Rajkunvarbai Shirke, Kamlabai Palkar, Deepabai |
| Spouse | Soyarabai, Sakvarbai, Putalabai, Sai Bhonsale |
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, also known as Shivaji, was a Maratha warrior king and the founder of the Maratha Empire in western India in the 17th century. He was born on February 19, 1630, in the hill-fort of Shivneri, in present-day Maharashtra, India.
Shivaji was the son of Shahaji Bhonsle, a Maratha general who served the Deccan Sultanates. From a young age, Shivaji was trained in military tactics and the administration of his father’s territories. He also came under the influence of the Hindu saints and scholars who were in his father’s court and this shaped his religious and political views.
In 1646, at the age of 16, Shivaji captured the Torna Fort, which marked the beginning of his career as a warrior king. Over the next several years, he expanded his territories and built a powerful navy. He also implemented a number of administrative and military reforms, which helped to solidify his rule.
In 1674, Shivaji was crowned as the king of the Maratha Kingdom and he declared himself as “Chhatrapati” (a sovereign king). He established a strong and efficient government, he is credited with creating the first Indian navy and the first modern Indian army.
Shivaji is considered to be one of the greatest warriors in Indian history, he is remembered for his military tactics, administrative acumen, and his efforts to build a just and equitable society. His legacy has inspired a sense of pride and identity among the people of Maharashtra, he is celebrated as a hero and a symbol of Maratha culture and tradition.
Shivaji died on April 3, 1680, his death was caused by fever. He was succeeded by his son Sambhaji. He is still widely revered in Maharashtra and is considered as one of the greatest leaders in Indian history for his military tactics, innovative administration and for laying the foundation for the Maratha Empire.
