Question
Discuss the petroleum mining and refining centres of India.
Answer
The major petroleum mining areas in India are:
- Mumbai High: Mumbai High is the largest offshore oil field in India, located in the Arabian Sea, around 160 km west of Mumbai. It was discovered in 1974 and has an estimated reserve of around 1.5 billion barrels of oil.
- Krishna-Godavari Basin: The Krishna-Godavari Basin is one of the largest offshore sedimentary basins in India, located along the east coast of India. It has been a significant source of natural gas in India in recent years.
- Cambay Basin: The Cambay Basin is an onshore sedimentary basin located in the state of Gujarat, which has significant reserves of oil and natural gas.
Refining Centres of Petroleum in India:
Petroleum refining is the process of converting crude oil into various petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and LPG. India has several petroleum refining centres located across the country, which are:
- Jamnagar Refinery: The Jamnagar Refinery, located in the state of Gujarat, is the largest petroleum refinery in India and the world. It has a capacity of 1.24 million barrels per day.
- Paradip Refinery: The Paradip Refinery, located in the state of Odisha, is one of the newest and largest petroleum refineries in India, with a capacity of 300,000 barrels per day.
- Mumbai Refinery: The Mumbai Refinery, located in the state of Maharashtra, is one of the oldest petroleum refineries in India, with a capacity of 240,000 barrels per day.
- Mangalore Refinery: The Mangalore Refinery, located in the state of Karnataka, has a capacity of 300,000 barrels per day.
- Kochi Refinery: The Kochi Refinery, located in the state of Kerala, has a capacity of 190,000 barrels per day.
