Question
State the chemical components of the chromosome
Answer
The chemical components of a chromosome include:
- Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA): The fundamental genetic material, composed of nucleotides carrying genetic information.
- Histone Proteins: Wrap and condense DNA, forming chromatin, and helping regulate gene expression.
- Telomeres: Specific DNA sequences and associated proteins at the ends of chromosomes, protecting genetic material during cell division and ageing.
- Centromeres: Specialized DNA regions that facilitate the attachment of spindle fibres during cell division.
