ICSEClass XMathematicsReflection05 Mark2025 Moderate

QQuestion

Use graph paper, taking 2 cm = 1 unit along both axes.

(a) Plot A(1, 3), B(1, 2) and C(3, 0).

(b) Reflect A and B in the x-axis and name their images E and D. Write their coordinates.

(c) Reflect A and B through the origin and name their images F and G.

(d) Reflect A, B and C in the y-axis and name their images J, I and H.

(e) Join A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J in order and name the closed figure.

Exam-ready answer 05 Mark

Answer

1. Plot A(1, 3), B(1, 2) and C(3, 0).

2. Reflection in the x-axis changes (x, y) to (x, −y).

Therefore, E = (1, −3) and D = (1, −2).

3. Reflection through the origin changes (x, y) to (−x, −y).

Therefore, F = (−1, −3) and G = (−1, −2).

4. Reflection in the y-axis changes (x, y) to (−x, y).

Therefore, J = (−1, 3), I = (−1, 2) and H = (−3, 0).

5. Join A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J in order, and finally join J to A.

coordinate-graph-figure-reflection-construction

The closed figure has ten sides. Therefore, it is a decagon.

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